Preparing for Your Botswana Trip
Botswana is one of Africa's most stable and welcoming destinations, with well-developed tourist infrastructure in its key safari areas. A little preparation goes a long way in ensuring a smooth, safe, and respectful journey. Here's what you need to know.
Entry Requirements & Visas
Botswana has a generous visa-free policy for many nationalities. Citizens of most Commonwealth countries, the European Union, the United States, and many others can enter Botswana without a visa for stays of up to 90 days.
- Always check the latest entry requirements with the Botswana Department of Immigration or your country's embassy before travelling, as rules change.
- Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date.
- Carry proof of onward travel and sufficient funds for your stay.
- If entering from a yellow fever zone, you may need a yellow fever vaccination certificate.
Health Precautions
Malaria
Malaria is present in all of Botswana's main safari areas, including the Okavango Delta, Chobe, and the north generally. It is one of the most important health considerations for visitors.
- Consult a travel health clinic or doctor at least four to six weeks before departure to discuss appropriate antimalarial medication.
- Use insect repellent containing DEET, especially at dawn and dusk.
- Sleep under a mosquito net where one is provided.
- Wear long sleeves and trousers in the evening.
Other Health Considerations
- Water: Drink bottled or filtered water. Tap water in main towns is generally treated but bottled water is safer in remote areas.
- Sun protection: The Botswana sun is intense. Apply high-SPF sunscreen and wear a hat on all outdoor activities.
- Travel insurance: Essential. Ensure it covers medical evacuation, as quality medical facilities in remote areas are limited.
- Vaccinations: Check that routine vaccinations (hepatitis A, typhoid, tetanus) are up to date.
Currency & Money
The currency of Botswana is the Pula (BWP). Major safari lodges and hotels accept credit cards, but carrying some local cash is advisable for smaller towns, fuel stations, and markets.
- ATMs are available in Maun, Kasane, Gaborone, and other towns but rare in remote areas.
- US dollars, South African Rand, and British pounds can be exchanged at banks and larger hotels.
- Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid card blocks.
Safety in Botswana
Botswana is one of Africa's safest countries for tourists. Violent crime against visitors is rare, and the country has a well-functioning legal system and low levels of corruption.
- Exercise standard urban precautions in Gaborone and Francistown (avoid displaying valuables, be alert at night).
- In wilderness areas, never walk alone without an armed guide — dangerous wildlife is real and unpredictable.
- Always follow your guide's instructions in national parks. Do not get out of the vehicle without explicit permission.
- Keep a safe distance from all wildlife, including seemingly calm animals like elephants and hippos.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Botswana has a deeply courteous and respectful culture. A few things to keep in mind:
- Greetings matter: Always greet people before asking for help or entering a conversation. A simple "Dumela" (hello) goes a long way.
- Dress modestly when visiting villages or non-safari towns. Swimwear and very casual clothing are appropriate only at camps and lodges.
- Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people. Many communities have specific rules about this.
- Environmental respect: Botswana takes conservation seriously. Never litter, do not pick plants, and always stay on designated tracks in parks.
Useful Practical Information
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Capital | Gaborone |
| Language | English (official), Setswana (national) |
| Time Zone | CAT (UTC+2), no daylight saving |
| Electricity | 230V; Type D/G plugs (bring an adapter) |
| Emergency Number | 999 |
| Driving | Drive on the left; 4WD strongly recommended in wilderness areas |